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Salmon Life Cycle

Salmon Life Cycle

Fill in the blanks with words from below:


A Freshwater Start
The life of a salmon begins as an _____________ buried in _____________ at the bottom of a stream. After the egg _____________, the tiny fish with its yolk sac still attached lives in the gravel. This tiny fish with a yolk sac is called an_______________. The yolk sac nourishes the alevin. After the yolk sac is absorbed, the salmon emerges from the gravel as a ____________ and starts to catch _____________ prey.

Journey to the Sea
Some _____________ of salmon head directly to the sea, while other species live in freshwater for a while. As salmon move to the sea they have to get used to the ______________. The best place to do this is in an _______________, which is a place where the freshwater rivers and streams meet the saltwater ocean. Salmon that are getting ready to live in saltwater are called _____________. Once in the ocean, the salmon grows _______________ because there are plenty of __________________________ to eat.

The Return Home
Then after spending several years in the ocean the _____________ salmon head back to the streams where they were born. How they get there is a wonder of ________________, Scientists think they use their sense of ______________.


The ________________ salmon face many obstacles. They have to _______________ over waterfalls and ________________ animals such as bears. When they reach a nice gravel bed, females use their tales to make a nest, called a _______________ where they lay their eggs. The males _____________ the eggs and the _____________ begins again.





Vocabulary:
egg
saltwater
fry
smolts
redd
adult
nature
gravel
live
estuary
spawning
rapidly
leap
cycle
hatches
alevin
species
shrimp and fish
fertilize
avoid
smell